Friday, April 15, 2011

Aren't We All Descended From Apes Anyways?


Whether it was A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies by Bartolome de Las Casas or Exterminate the Brutes: One man's Odyssey into the Heart of Darkness and the Origins of the European Genocide by Sven Lindquist, I felt like I was constantly surrounded by literature that compared human actions to those of animals.

I grew up in a small town in Eastern Oregon before moving to Portland to go to school; how different the two places are. In my hometown, my backyard was wonderful National Forests full of wildlife and beautiful scenery. I was spoiled to say the least. But growing up around so much wildlife I quickly learned how they acted, what their instincts were, I was able to predict their movements. This was something that was vital for our way of life because most people lived off of what the harvested and would be in a for long winter if they weren't able to kill something large enough to feed their family from. This animal instinct and natural way of life is something I see mirrored in the way the Spanish conquistadors acted as well as many others. The way a predator acts if threatened is usually to kill. Or if an animal finds something on it's territory, it will fight the challenging animal.

Much how the way of life was in these historic times, barbaric, the human actions were as well. To play off of what I discussed in last week's entry, we hadn't yet made the mistakes to learn from yet. We didn't see how destructive the way of life was, or how gluttonous some society's lived; something we are coming to realize yet again.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

What I took from Martha Nussbaum’s ‘Citizens of the World’ (a chapter from her book, Cultivating Humanity)


Throughout Nussbaum’s piece, she is constantly touching on worldly cultures and ideals, something that really made me think about my personal experiences. 4 years ago, I went on a private exchange to Germany, and also visited The Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark. At the young age of 16, I was blown away by the different cultures and ways of life; a wonderful experience I was being constantly reminded of when reading Citizens of the World. Nussbaum doesn’t necessarily talk about sustainability, but since it is the subject of this course, it was a topic that I constantly paused and related her words to.

America is a comparatively young nation, and in my opinion we are making the same mistakes that our Eurasian peers made long ago. We are treating our land and natural resources like they are expendable and being overzealous in our consumption, something we are currently coming to realize. How this relates back to my experience abroad was that I could tell that these cultures had a lot more history than my homeland did, and it showed in their subconscious actions, beliefs, and how that acted as a society. The particular family I stayed with had one vehicle for their entire family, they composted all that they could, grew all the fruits or vegetables they were able to and bought locally the ones they couldn’t. If they didn’t need to drive somewhere, they took a train or bus, or even better, rode their bikes. They had a grass roof, rain barrels to water their garden, LED lights in every room that even had lights, and low flow plumbing fixtures. They didn’t choose to live this way, like many American households are starting to do, they lived this way because this is how their culture lives; this is what their society deems normal.

I hope that someday, in the near future, America will live like this, and learn from a mistake already made for us.